https://molevol.org/2025/12/08/evol-mut-circle/2026-03-30T22:31:04+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2026/03/16/distinguishing-hypotheses-for-the-appearance-of-targeted-hypomutation/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/mutation_path_ner.pngmutation_path_ner2026-03-18T16:30:52+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2023/03/28/the-definition-of-mutation-bias/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/e785d-screenshot-2023-03-30-at-12.47.53-pm.pngScreenshot-2023-03-30-at-12.47.53-PMhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/79f3b-screenshot-2023-03-30-at-12.47.13-pm.pngScreenshot-2023-03-30-at-12.47.13-PMhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/505f5-titv-definitions.pngtitv-definitions2026-03-16T19:49:45+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/home/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/7c8b8-collage1.jpgcollage2026-02-25T15:32:45+00:00weekly0.6https://molevol.org/opportunities/2026-02-24T20:39:38+00:00weekly0.6https://molevol.org/about/2026-02-24T20:37:48+00:00weekly0.6https://molevol.org/2022/05/04/normalizing-and-appropriating-new-scientific-findings/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/b34f2-haldane-1935-discussion.pnghaldane-1935-discussionhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/dc0b9-sally_et_anne.jpgSally_et_annehttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/0927a-800px-pumpkin-pie-whole-slice.jpeg800px-Pumpkin-Pie-Whole-Slicehttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/503f5-neofunct-usage.jpegneofunct-usage2024-05-16T14:31:41+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/blog/2024-01-12T22:36:14+00:00weekly0.6https://molevol.org/about-3/2024-01-12T22:36:14+00:00weekly0.6https://molevol.org/about-2/2023-11-17T22:45:12+00:00weekly0.6https://molevol.org/2023/11/03/updates-to-mutation-randomness-and-evolution/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/fde3a-watson-fig2-1.pngwatson-fig2-1https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2fd0d-watson-fig2.pngwatson-fig2https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/191be-cano-fig2-scaled-1.jpgcano-fig2https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/a5a0d-three-types-bias.jpgthree-types-bias2023-11-14T20:01:41+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2021/03/15/bad-takes-5-contingency/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ba4cd-screen-shot-2021-09-28-at-4.15.53-pm.pngScreen-Shot-2021-09-28-at-4.15.53-PMhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/8569b-first_bell_telephone_1875.pngFirst_Bell_telephone_18752023-10-30T22:10:54+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2021/03/13/bad-takes-1-we-have-long-known/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/6e692-carnera.pngcarnera2023-10-30T21:56:39+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2021/03/15/bad-takes-3-independent-cause/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/dc3d3-gradualism_spectrum.pnggradualism_spectrumhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/974b0-sb2019-page1.pngsb2019-page12023-10-22T05:33:32+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2021/03/16/bad-takes-4-mutation-driven/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/59b22-driver-1.pngdriver-1https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/205b4-driver.pngdriverhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/523a2-sandwich.pngsandwich2023-10-22T04:28:06+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2021/08/26/index-to-bad-takes/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/96098-sb2019-figure.jpgsb2019-figure2023-10-20T22:58:12+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2021/03/30/conceptual-immune-system/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2905c-screenshot-2023-05-24-at-2.41.13-pm.pngScreenshot-2023-05-24-at-2.41.13-PM2023-10-02T06:09:56+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2022/05/27/a-bit-about-non-obviousness-and-theories/2023-09-25T22:06:07+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2023/06/08/what-on-earth-is-mutationism-some-possible-answers/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/741eb-figure_3b.jpgfigure_3Bhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/463f5-watson-fig2a-scaled-1.jpgwatson-fig2ahttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/6eaa7-nikolai-yezhov-pictured-right-of.jpgnikolai-yezhov-pictured-right-of2023-09-22T01:49:05+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2014/10/24/mendelian-mutationism-the-forgotten-evolutionary-synthesis/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ec061-evotmline_with_box.jpgevotmline_with_boxhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/c9be9-evotmline.gifevotmlinehttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/dbf46-ys01-popsize.jpgys01-popsizehttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/7993e-bookshelf.jpgbookshelf2023-06-08T21:21:15+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2014/10/17/when-darwinian-adaptation-isnt-either/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/caec2-stadler_genotype_space.jpgstadler_genotype_space2023-06-08T17:58:23+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2021/03/21/bad-takes-2-mutation-pressure/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/27b7e-mut-pressure-evolvulator.pngmut-pressure-evolvulatorhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/c26a3-lynchf1.large_.jpglynchF1.large_https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/8ac71-haldane1927conclusion.pnghaldane1927conclusion2023-04-20T00:17:18+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2021/10/11/opposing-pressures-argument/2023-01-22T05:29:13+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2022/05/16/kings-amino-acid-findability-argument/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ff5b1-screen-shot-2022-05-17-at-11.03.12-am.pngScreen-Shot-2022-05-17-at-11.03.12-AMhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/471cf-screen-shot-2022-05-17-at-11.02.54-am.pngScreen-Shot-2022-05-17-at-11.02.54-AMhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/04274-king-jukes-fig1.pngking-jukes-fig12022-11-01T03:23:36+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2018/06/03/bad-theory-of-theory/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/4890d-theory.giftheoryImage from the Berkeley "Understanding Evolution" web sitehttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/d0bc9-screen-shot-2018-06-03-at-2.41.26-pm.pngScreen Shot 2018-06-03 at 2.41.26 PMp. 5 from Kasbeer, 1975https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/fd6c7-biblio_wegener_theory.pngbiblio_wegener_theoryhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1c4e4-oos_theory_of_creation.pngoos_theory_of_creationhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/56ec5-nas_theory_error.pngNAS_theory_error2022-07-13T19:20:07+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2015/05/05/why-the-four-fundamental-forces-view-is-mistaken/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/048ef-apple_orange.jpgapple_orangehttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ae41a-genome_evol_dover.jpggenome_evol_doverhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/89ecb-cube.jpgcubehttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/99a69-lift_drag.jpglift_draghttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/24ba4-vector_addition.jpgvector_addition2022-04-17T04:11:49+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2015/04/14/why-size-matters-saltationism-creativity-and-the-reign-of-the-dinos/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1676d-gradualism_spectrum1.jpggradualism_spectrumhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/81869-antifreeze_genes.jpgantifreeze_genesDiscontinuous steps in the origin of antifreeze genes (figure from Logsdon and Doolittle, 1997). https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/9ec97-gradualism_spectrum.jpggradualism_spectrumhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/cfc04-440px-weldon_walter_f_r-e1415538129564.jpg440px-Weldon_Walter_F_RWalter Frank Rafael Weldon (public domain image from wikipedia). Legend has it that Weldon ignored an advancing illness and worked himself to death trying to disprove the relevance of Mendelism in natural inheritance. 2022-04-16T05:22:46+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2015/04/16/the-shift-to-mutationism-is-documented-in-our-language/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/94a6b-miners.jpgminershttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/d1d18-durer_rota_fortuna-e1429197426704.jpgdurer_rota_fortunahttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/aaca0-boiling_frog.jpgboiling_frogFrog on a saucepan. Image from wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiling_frog)https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/17000-2755011392_ca8a7a0315-e1414696439866.jpg2755011392_ca8a7a0315The eclipse, when the light of Darwin was blotted out from the world (photo by Sergei Ozerov)2022-04-16T05:18:54+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2014/10/13/re-reading-provine-1971-part-1/2022-04-04T22:45:23+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2021/07/15/grounding-internalism/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/5d17e-forces-2d-shift-surface.jpgforces-2d-shift-surfacehttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/b4fdb-forces-2d-shift-interior.jpgforces-2d-shift-interiorhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ba475-edwards1977.pngedwards1977https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/54c5a-gravity-model2.jpggravity-model2https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/f33c2-forces-introduction.jpgforces-introductionhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/f2a14-forces1.jpgforces1https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/547ee-screen-shot-2021-07-03-at-10.45.32-pm.pngScreen-Shot-2021-07-03-at-10.45.32-PMhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/454aa-sgft.pngSGFThttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/862b3-shift_multifac.jpgshift_multifachttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/5c831-pasta-machine.jpgpasta-machine2022-04-04T22:44:19+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2021/08/25/bad-takes-7-fake-requirement-for-sign-epistasis/2022-01-19T04:49:16+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2021/08/25/bad-takes-6-the-efficacy-of-biases-in-the-introduction-process-depends-on-drift-in-small-populations/2021-10-01T18:42:11+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2014/10/09/the-mutationism-myth-6-back-to-the-future/2021-06-04T20:47:17+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2014/10/22/the-curious-disconnect-introduction/2021-04-13T22:27:23+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2020/12/22/nrc-research-associateship-mutation-and-evolution/2020-12-23T03:03:51+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2014/10/17/the-great-non-debate-on-evolutionary-theory-nature-oct-2014/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1f8db-obushma-e1415710974564.gifObushmaBait and Switch. A politician who will remain unnamed ran on a progressive platform and was lauded for promoting peace. Upon taking office, he continued his predecessor's militaristic foreign policy and expanded the domestic surveillance state. https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2274c-whale-bones.jpgwhale-boneshttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/8fed0-bernardi_fig.jpgbernardi_fighttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/b0291-rickert_chaos_scholarpedia.jpgricker_chaos_scholarpediaChaotic dynamics of Ricker's population (see http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Predator-prey_model)https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/68140-lame-o-meter.jpglame-o-meterhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/dc663-darwin.jpgdarwin2019-05-29T17:59:13+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2018/09/22/pomo-oh-no-a-comment-on-the-logic-of-chance/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ae36c-stwink_eye.jpgSTWink_EyeKirk and Spock negotiate with the Scalosians in the universal language of Reality, which is Englishhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/c621d-miners.jpgminersLaborers in a South African gold mine (from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID cph.3a40984)2018-09-22T22:52:07+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2014/10/14/theory-vs-theory/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ebb8f-screen-shot-2017-06-15-at-3.45.24-pm.pngScreen Shot 2017-06-15 at 3.45.24 PMFrom p. 45 of Roscoe and Harden, a facsimile of a page from Dalton's notebooks.2018-03-25T21:34:29+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2017/08/23/please-stop-this-nonsense-about-lamarckian/2017-08-23T22:51:25+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/activity/2017-06-05T05:52:09+00:00weekly0.6https://molevol.org/members/2016-06-15T04:33:26+00:00weekly0.6https://molevol.org/publications/2015-12-22T20:51:04+00:00weekly0.6https://molevol.org/2014/11/04/randomness-in-evolution-bonner/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/f0645-j9958.gifj9958https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/8becd-440px-airplane_vortex_edit.jpg440px-Airplane_vortex_editTip vortex of a small aircraft (wikipedia: turbulence)https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/6b941-diatoms.jpgdiatomsActual diatoms arranged on a microscope slide, from the California Academy of Sciences collection https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/89acf-haeckel_spumellaria.jpgHaeckel_SpumellariaSome radiolaria drawn by Haeckel (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Haeckel_Spumellaria.jpg)2015-11-02T20:45:43+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2015/10/21/mutation-biased-adaptation-reaches-the-mainstream/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/c2c1c-shift_multifac_fig.jpgshift_multifac_fighttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/b811d-multifactorial_view.jpgmultifactorial_viewhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/8603a-shifting_gene_freqs.jpgshifting_gene_freqshttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/7d449-lesdrus_cropped_a_bit.jpgLesDrus_cropped_a_bitLes Drus (copyright Guillaume Dargaud, used by permission)https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/bedc9-variation_4_classic_metaphors.jpgvariation_4_classic_metaphorshttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/614b6-pepin_wichman_tab3_marked.jpgpepin_wichman_tab3_markedhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/152a4-dual_piloting1.jpgdual_pilotinghttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/64146-mut_vs_selection1.jpgmut_vs_selection2015-10-31T21:05:04+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2015/10/02/understanding-the-mutational-landscape-model/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/0e463-gillespie_fig5.3-e1444062487949.jpggillespie_fig5.3https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/51621-rokyta_fig2.pngRokyta_fig2https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2e81c-rokyta_fig1.pngrokyta_fig1https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/39309-rokyta_fitnesses.jpgrokyta_fitnesseshttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/f3b6d-mut_landscape_numberline.jpgmut_landscape_numberlinehttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/5c9e5-horizon.pnghorizonhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1ea38-2_step_cartoon.jpg2_step_cartoonhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/4c88e-1_step_cartoon.jpg1_step_cartoon2015-10-09T22:59:54+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2014/11/24/conceptual-frameworks-and-the-problem-of-variation/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/4dc41-256px-new_york_city_gridlock.jpg256px-New_York_City_Gridlockhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/fc93c-the_hoover_dam_and_mike_ocallaghan_e28093_pat_tillman_memorial_bridge_under_construction.jpgThe_Hoover_Dam_and_Mike_O'Callaghan_–_Pat_Tillman_Memorial_Bridge_under_constructionAn unfinished bridge. How do we know it is unfinished? This image was originally posted to Flickr by David Jones at http://flickr.com/photos/45457437@N00/4430518713. https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/efb47-potter_clay.jpgpotter_clayUnmodified image from AR Nature Gal, https://www.flickr.com/photos/naturegal/3364160454/, some rights reservedhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ed477-incensewikivers.jpgIncenseWikiVersUser:Sjschen, Source: Self made, Some commonly used raw incense and incense making materials (from top down, left to right) Makko powder (抹香; Machilus thunbergii), Borneol camphor (Dryobalanops aromatica), Sumatra Benzoin (Styrax benzoin), Omani Frankincense (Boswellia sacra), Guggul (Commiphora wightii), Golden Frankincense (Boswellia papyrifera), Tolu balsam (Myroxylon balsamum), Somalian Myrrh (Commiphora myrrha), Labdanum (Cistus villosus), Opoponax (Commiphora opoponax), and white Indian Sandalwood powder (Santalum album) Date 18 November 2006 (original upload date) Source Transferred from en.wikipedia; transferred to Commons by User:Trengarasu using CommonsHelper. Author Original uploader was Sjschen at en.wikipedia Permission (Reusing this file) CC-BY-SA-2.5,2.0,1.0; GFDL-WITH-DISCLAIMERS.https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/7be71-512px-2-dice-icon.svg_.png512px-2-Dice-Icon.svgBy Steaphan Greene (Own work) [<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0">CC-BY-SA-3.0</a> or <a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html">GFDL</a>], <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A2-Dice-Icon.svg">via Wikimedia Commons</a>2015-10-04T17:15:08+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2015/07/07/the-buffet-and-the-sushi-conveyor/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/c9135-ys_initial_variation.pngys_initial_variationWhen the variants relevant to the outcome of evolution are present in the initial population, biases in mutation don't matter.https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/933a7-ys_model.pngys_modelhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ebf98-buffet_confeyor.jpgbuffet_confeyorhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/57fed-sushi-conveyor-belt.jpgSushi Conveyor BeltThe sushi conveyor: We iteratively make a yes-or-no choice on the chef’s latest creation as it passes by on a moving conveyor. A bias in the rate of appearance directly biases the outcome.https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/39e2b-buffet.jpgBuffet2015-10-02T06:38:11+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2015/09/11/constructive-neutral-evolution-on-sandwalk/2022-07-13T04:30:22+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2015/06/13/pachters-p-value-challenge/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/466c0-rplot.jpegRplotFigure 2. The correlated null model, shown for a range of correlations in 457 pairs. Each dot represents a gene pair, as in Figure 1. In this case, the rates are correlated. The underlying rates for families are normal with mean 100 and sd 10, and the members of a pair have deviations (from the family's underlying rate) with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation ranging from 16 to 1. Similar results are observed from a model that uses a constant coefficient of variation (i.e., the deviation is scaled to the family-specific rate, so that faster families have more within-family deviation).https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/41fc8-correl_model.jpegcorrel_modeligure 2. The correlated null model, shown for a range of correlations in 457 pairs. Each dot represents a gene pair, as in Figure 1. In this case, the rates are correlated. The underlying rates for families are normal with mean 100 and sd 10, and the members of a pair have deviations (from the family's underlying rate) with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation ranging from 16 to 1. Similar results are observed from a model that uses a constant coefficient of variation (i.e., the deviation is scaled to the family-specific rate, so that faster families have more within-family deviation).https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/5310f-kbl_sims-e1434337880516.jpegkbl_simshttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/78929-kbl_dupl_rates-e1434333236692.jpegkbl_dupl_rateshttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/8390c-kbl_unpruned.jpg-e1434333128471.jpegkbl_unpruned.jpghttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/50185-kbd_stats_independent.jpg-e1434135535338.jpegkbd_stats_independent.jpg2015-06-19T06:57:31+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2015/01/29/the-revolt-of-the-clay-an-initial-progress-report/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/eb3c1-maclean_u_vs_w.jpgmaclean_u_vs_whttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/0eaa0-maclean_e_vs_u.jpgmaclean_e_vs_uhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/07e73-berg_kurland_eq4-e1422979309207.gifberg_kurland_eq4https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/0c6e0-berg_kurland_eq1-e1422979127187.gifberg_kurland_eq1https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1e6b4-mutatedbacteria-300x225-1.jpgMutatedBacteria-300x225https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/ba4e1-baldi_fig.jpgbaldi_fighttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/96c39-hobby-horse-e1422399726784.jpgHobby-Horsehttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/d954d-wagner.jpgwagnerhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/faddf-maseo_f1.jpgmaseo_f12015-05-22T19:50:13+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2015/03/02/revolt-of-the-clay-evidence-update/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/77795-couce_fig31.jpgcouce_fig3https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/541e6-couce_fig1.jpgcouce_fig12015-05-12T15:11:50+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2014/10/23/the-surprising-case-of-origin-fixation-models/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/db3a6-figure_2_timeline_v3.jpgFigure_2_timeline_v32015-05-08T00:47:58+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2015/04/17/the-range-of-rates-for-different-genetic-types-of-mutations/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/7c4ed-mut_rate_numberline.jpgmut_rate_numberlinehttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1c31e-michaelson_fig5b.jpgmichaelson_fig5bhttps://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/28d72-rosset_fig4.jpgrosset_fig4https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/57298-indels_distribution.jpgindels_distribution2015-04-23T16:28:52+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2014/10/16/evolution-a-view-from-the-21st-century-book-review/2015-04-14T20:58:44+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2014/10/09/the-mutationism-myth-3-foundations-of-evolutionary-genetics/2015-04-14T18:29:46+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2014/12/17/amino-acid-exchangeability-condensing-data-from-mutation-scanning-experiments/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/4f697-exd.jpgexd2014-12-17T18:27:12+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/tmp-carousel-test/2014-11-03T21:52:02+00:00weekly0.6https://molevol.org/2014/10/09/the-mutationism-myth-4-mendelian-heterodoxies/2014-11-03T19:24:56+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2014/10/09/mutationism-myth-5-the-restoration/2014-11-03T19:24:16+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2014/10/14/the-mutationism-myth-2-revolution/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/6f5d7-dd2zt7np_250fmxbcwcj_b.jpgdd2zt7np_250fmxbcwcj_b2014-11-03T19:22:56+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2014/10/23/going-global-with-phylogeny-the-tree-for-all-hackathon/https://molevol.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/5a0a0-standups.jpgstandups2014-10-23T17:58:42+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/2014/10/14/the-mutationism-myth-1-the-monks-lost-code-and-the-great-confusion-2/2023-09-21T20:14:58+00:00monthlyhttps://molevol.org/archive/2014-10-02T21:25:57+00:00weekly0.6https://molevol.org/research/2014-10-02T21:16:31+00:00weekly0.6https://molevol.orgdaily1.02026-03-30T22:31:04+00:00